Sao Tome and Principe
Retail_Trading_Status
- Analysis ID
- #164
- Version
- Archived
- Created
- 2025-04-12 06:50
- Run
- f46c063c...
- History
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- Live
Executive Summary
The retail cryptocurrency trading status in Sao Tome and Principe is "Unclear" due to the absence of specific cryptocurrency legislation. The Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe (BCSTP) has not issued explicit guidelines, licenses, or prohibitions concerning crypto trading, resulting in a regulatory vacuum. While efforts are underway to modernize the financial system, including electronic payments, these initiatives do not explicitly address cryptocurrencies. Without specific regulations, individuals accessing international cryptocurrency platforms do so without legal protections and face undefined risks.
Key Pillars
The primary regulator is the Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe (Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe - BCSTP). The BCSTP has not issued specific guidelines, licenses, or prohibitions concerning cryptocurrency trading or holding. There are no known licensing or registration requirements for cryptocurrency exchanges or service providers. Specific KYC/AML requirements tailored to crypto-asset service providers are likely absent.
Landmark Laws
There are no specific legislations directly addressing cryptocurrencies. The report mentions the development of regulations for electronic funds transfers and payment systems oversight in 2023, but without specific reference to crypto-assets.
Considerations
Cryptocurrencies have no legal status and are not regulated in Sao Tome and Principe. There is a lack of specific KYC/AML requirements for crypto-asset service providers. General AML/CFT regulations might apply if authorities interpret them to cover crypto. The BCSTP has issued general warnings about high-risk, unregulated investments, potentially including cryptocurrencies.
Notes
Reports from 2018 indicated that neither the BCSTP nor the government had taken a public stance on the legality or regulation of cryptocurrencies. An IMF Regional Survey (March 27, 2024) notes that regulatory frameworks for crypto assets are underdeveloped in most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. A report from Making Finance Work for Africa (February 13, 2023) mentions the development of the non-bank financial sector, including digital finance operators, with new laws on the national payment system and regulations on electronic funds transfers, but no specific mention of cryptocurrencies. An Asian Development Bank Report indicates "No legal status for cryptocurrencies" and "They are not regulated."
Detailed Explanation
Detailed Explanation
The status of retail cryptocurrency trading in Sao Tome and Principe is "Unclear" due to the absence of specific legislation or regulations directly addressing cryptocurrencies or virtual assets. The Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe (Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe - BCSTP), the primary financial regulator, has not issued specific guidelines, licenses, or prohibitions concerning the trading or holding of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin by individuals. Searches of the BCSTP's official website and recent publications do not reveal any dedicated policies or statements on crypto-assets. While Sao Tome and Principe is working on modernizing its financial system, including developing frameworks for electronic payments and digital finance to enhance financial inclusion, these efforts do not appear to explicitly encompass or regulate decentralized cryptocurrencies. Reports from 2023 mention the development of regulations for electronic funds transfers and payment systems oversight, but without specific reference to crypto-assets. Older reports (dating back to 2018) indicated that neither the BCSTP nor the government had taken a public stance on the legality or regulation of cryptocurrencies. More recent comprehensive reviews of cryptocurrency regulation across Africa and global databases continue to list Sao Tome and Principe as having no specific crypto regulations or an "undecided" or unclear status. Retail trading is not explicitly banned nor explicitly permitted or regulated. There are no known licensed domestic cryptocurrency exchanges, and specific KYC/AML requirements tailored to crypto-asset service providers are likely absent, although general financial AML/CFT regulations might apply broadly to financial transactions if interpreted to cover crypto by authorities. There are no specific consumer protection measures in place for individuals engaging with cryptocurrencies. Individuals in Sao Tome and Principe might technically be able to access international cryptocurrency platforms, but they would do so in a regulatory vacuum within their own country, lacking specific legal protections or facing undefined legal risks. The BCSTP has issued general warnings about the risks of high-risk, unregulated investments, which could implicitly include cryptocurrencies, but no targeted warnings specifically addressing crypto-assets were found.
Summary Points
Okay, here's the regulatory analysis report on Retail_Trading_Status in Sao Tome and Principe, converted into a clear, well-structured bullet point format:
Retail Cryptocurrency Trading Status in Sao Tome and Principe (as of April 12, 2025)
I. Overall Regulatory Status: Unclear
- The regulatory status of retail cryptocurrency trading in Sao Tome and Principe is Unclear due to the absence of specific legislation or regulations directly addressing cryptocurrencies or virtual assets.
II. Key Regulatory Bodies and Their Roles
- Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe (Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe - BCSTP):
- Primary financial regulator.
- Has not issued specific guidelines, licenses, or prohibitions concerning cryptocurrency trading or holding by individuals.
- Website and publications lack dedicated policies or statements on crypto-assets.
- Has issued general warnings about high-risk investments, which could implicitly include cryptocurrencies, but no targeted warnings specifically addressing crypto-assets were found.
III. Important Legislation and Regulations
- Absence of Specific Crypto Legislation: No specific laws or regulations directly address cryptocurrencies or virtual assets.
- Financial System Modernization: Efforts are underway to modernize the financial system, including developing frameworks for electronic payments and digital finance.
- Regulations for electronic funds transfers and payment systems oversight are being developed, but without specific reference to crypto-assets.
- General Financial Regulations: General financial AML/CFT regulations might apply broadly to financial transactions if interpreted to cover crypto by authorities, but this is uncertain.
IV. Requirements for Compliance
- Lack of Specific Crypto KYC/AML: Specific KYC/AML requirements tailored to crypto-asset service providers are likely absent.
- General Financial Compliance: Existing financial regulations may apply, but the extent of their applicability to cryptocurrency activities is unclear.
V. Notable Restrictions or Limitations
- No Explicit Ban: Retail cryptocurrency trading is not explicitly banned.
- No Explicit Permission/Regulation: Retail cryptocurrency trading is not explicitly permitted or regulated.
- No Licensed Domestic Exchanges: There are no known licensed domestic cryptocurrency exchanges.
- Lack of Consumer Protection: No specific consumer protection measures are in place for individuals engaging with cryptocurrencies.
VI. Recent Developments or Changes
- No Significant Changes: No recent developments indicate a change in the regulatory status.
- Ongoing Financial Sector Development: The country is working on developing regulations for electronic funds transfers and payment systems, but these do not explicitly include cryptocurrencies.
- Regional Context: The IMF notes that regulatory frameworks for crypto assets are underdeveloped in most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.
VII. Implications for Retail Traders
- Regulatory Vacuum: Individuals accessing international cryptocurrency platforms do so in a regulatory vacuum within Sao Tome and Principe.
- Undefined Legal Risks: Traders face undefined legal risks due to the lack of specific regulations.
- Lack of Legal Protections: Traders lack specific legal protections.
VIII. Supporting Evidence Summary
- Cryptocurrency Regulation Trackers: Consistently list Sao Tome and Principe as "Undecided" or having "No legal status" for cryptocurrencies.
- Older Reports (2018): Confirmed the lack of a public stance from the Central Bank or Government regarding cryptocurrencies.
- IMF Regional Surveys (2024): Highlight the general lack of crypto regulation in Sub-Saharan Africa.
- Financial Sector Development Reports (2023): Focus on electronic payments and digital finance but omit specific mention of cryptocurrencies.
Full Analysis Report
Full Analysis Report
Report: Retail Cryptocurrency Trading Status in Sao Tome and Principe
Date: April 12, 2025
Topic: Retail_Trading_Status
Description: Assessment of the legal and regulatory environment for individual citizens and residents in Sao Tome and Principe concerning the buying, selling, and holding of cryptocurrencies. This includes relevant regulations, official positions, and applicable requirements (e.g., KYC/AML).
1. Current Status: Unclear
2. Detailed Narrative Explanation:
The status of retail cryptocurrency trading in Sao Tome and Principe is best categorized as Unclear. This determination stems from the apparent absence of specific legislation or regulations directly addressing cryptocurrencies or virtual assets within the country's legal framework.
The Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe (Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe - BCSTP), the primary financial regulator, has not issued specific guidelines, licenses, or prohibitions concerning the trading or holding of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin by individuals. Searches of the BCSTP's official website and recent publications do not reveal any dedicated policies or statements on crypto-assets.
While Sao Tome and Principe is working on modernizing its financial system, including developing frameworks for electronic payments and digital finance to enhance financial inclusion, these efforts do not appear to explicitly encompass or regulate decentralized cryptocurrencies. Reports from 2023 mention the development of regulations for electronic funds transfers and payment systems oversight, but without specific reference to crypto-assets.
Older reports (dating back to 2018) indicated that neither the BCSTP nor the government had taken a public stance on the legality or regulation of cryptocurrencies. More recent comprehensive reviews of cryptocurrency regulation across Africa and global databases continue to list Sao Tome and Principe as having no specific crypto regulations or an "undecided" or unclear status.
This lack of a specific regulatory framework means that:
* Retail trading is not explicitly banned.
* Retail trading is not explicitly permitted or regulated.
* There are no known licensed domestic cryptocurrency exchanges.
* Specific KYC/AML requirements tailored to crypto-asset service providers are likely absent, although general financial AML/CFT regulations might apply broadly to financial transactions if interpreted to cover crypto by authorities.
* There are no specific consumer protection measures in place for individuals engaging with cryptocurrencies.
Individuals in Sao Tome and Principe might technically be able to access international cryptocurrency platforms, but they would do so in a regulatory vacuum within their own country, lacking specific legal protections or facing undefined legal risks. The BCSTP has issued general warnings about the risks of high-risk, unregulated investments, which could implicitly include cryptocurrencies, but no targeted warnings specifically addressing crypto-assets were found.
The "Unclear" status reflects this ambiguity. Without explicit prohibition, it's not "Banned" or "Restricted". Without explicit rules and oversight, it's not "Allowed-Regulated". While potentially "Allowed-Unregulated" de facto due to lack of prohibition, the complete absence of a legal or regulatory mention creates significant uncertainty, making "Unclear" the most accurate description of the official standing.
3. Supporting Excerpts/Summaries:
- Cryptocurrency Regulation Tracker (undated): Lists Sao Tome and Principe under "Undecided" status, noting: "Cryptocurrency has no legal status; Cryptocurrency is not regulated."
- Crowdfund Insider (August 1, 2018): In a briefing note on African crypto regulation, stated: "Neither the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe, nor the Government of São Tomé and Príncipe have made a statement or have publicly presented a stance with regards to cryptocurrencies and their legality."
- IMF Regional Survey (March 27, 2024): Discussing Sub-Saharan Africa, notes generally: "The use of crypto assets is limited and concentrated in a few countries, and central banks have not established regulatory frameworks for them... Regulatory frameworks for crypto assets are underdeveloped in most countries... In this context, regulation is not meant to encourage crypto usage, but to guard against financial and monetary stability risks." While not specific to Sao Tome and Principe, it reflects the regional context where specific regulation is often absent.
- Making Finance Work for Africa (February 13, 2023): Discussing financial sector development in STP: "The non-bank financial sector, including microfinance institutions and digital finance operators, should also significantly develop with the new law on the national payment system approved by the central bank, and other regulations being prepared on electronic funds transfers, oversight of payment systems and the use of agents." (Note: No specific mention of cryptocurrencies).
- Asian Development Bank Report (undated): A table summarizing cryptocurrency regulations assigns Sao Tome and Principe a score indicating "No legal status for cryptocurrencies" and "They are not regulated."
4. Source URLs:
- Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe (BCSTP) Official Website: https://www.bcstp.st/ (Primary source, though lacking specific crypto information)
- Cryptocurrency Regulation Tracker (Vertex AI Search Snippet): https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAILwurIb8VvMC8WSqPEXVM3sq19Ep6oXOXLBhv8d7Wci7T1GOJXV2U90P9WdDBwpw6bBKNq6Ol_PZQ4O5Ztf6_WZKwx7-TedZeO6cWpg-1M9aZtB7Sug5DWhq9j_dTY9xH_GZ0Dzvh3GvJqYIZCqSL8
- Crowdfund Insider - Cryptocurrency regulation in Africa (Vertex AI Search Snippet): https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAJvoe_x8TjKVQuaypAaWwypfOcgNBTc11Ljpok2mesb4jYXnt-T9FEiWRh8FJyV9x56o-6Ubofq2erACuD2SfUvehaHB29Ru9We_nPlvVQ-KXhFNbn6BVoK2GShK9MMNz6th3bAd2m1aVrtg-E4CQmQ3Z3tQZDgHySSf1PdUttxgJ9a7b8Ia_VDJd3EOxG01hGb9-kL8-VurfWJXrrmcoMJGN2bnngWONcMzeYUbNNrbJcacsRENSwMkRSOC1jW_MV5kzrNimgrXQ==
- IMF FinTech Notes - CBDC and Digital Payments in Sub-Saharan Africa (March 2024): https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/063/2024/001/article-A001-en.xml (Provides regional context) (Also via Vertex AI Search Snippet: https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAL8qHQzfislEy_ct8VPfOV5Zk6yp3U0f4NQUl2lJ721Lnvq16YNRSVYlazWRyUpDWyucLqSZ13TxgvTPV9j4sOsTCQuz3tS1DmqJLFV-D4VXVzoT-hK79SzUEzQcUmH3jgu4oYsujO7f2IEotY9Xuq0FpcnUiQizRBlMMbC9uwRQwU=)
- Making Finance Work for Africa - Sao Tome and Principe Profile (February 2023): https://www.mfw4a.org/country/sao-tome-and-principe (Provides financial sector context) (Also via Vertex AI Search Snippet: https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAIQyDbqHNhzeLQ-a9Cs6NQLKahL9gGVk8ikcPFCGBVB8vQWOuqDUmfyZa8uEpNT96YjUE7S34mDXemoLFsoe8J6P_OHSSj8u5JhrhaQBs7q2sBddzTowoaapuvNh4wH_vNZKD4Owk-layI=)
- Asian Development Bank - Cryptocurrency Regulations Report (Vertex AI Search Snippet): https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAKDtIBktSpIlqRnvaXogjYreIT1j9XfeMAEM1VG4JiXxg_8OKKPec6xqmc09Ey7vIShuidlSBxjM116o7xDij2MYSZ6sclXOT4wheIfaQQkomdpc3nVpzQJuYRIzPRrhNW7o4IMbrYOxo9Ju8kFhxzhVd3EppVyzQwJT15ZZjzn
**Report: Retail Cryptocurrency Trading Status in Sao Tome and Principe** **Date:** April 12, 2025 **Topic:** Retail_Trading_Status **Description:** Assessment of the legal and regulatory environment for individual citizens and residents in Sao Tome and Principe concerning the buying, selling, and holding of cryptocurrencies. This includes relevant regulations, official positions, and applicable requirements (e.g., KYC/AML). **1. Current Status:** **Unclear** **2. Detailed Narrative Explanation:** The status of retail cryptocurrency trading in Sao Tome and Principe is best categorized as **Unclear**. This determination stems from the apparent absence of specific legislation or regulations directly addressing cryptocurrencies or virtual assets within the country's legal framework. The Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe (Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe - BCSTP), the primary financial regulator, has not issued specific guidelines, licenses, or prohibitions concerning the trading or holding of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin by individuals. Searches of the BCSTP's official website and recent publications do not reveal any dedicated policies or statements on crypto-assets. While Sao Tome and Principe is working on modernizing its financial system, including developing frameworks for electronic payments and digital finance to enhance financial inclusion, these efforts do not appear to explicitly encompass or regulate decentralized cryptocurrencies. Reports from 2023 mention the development of regulations for electronic funds transfers and payment systems oversight, but without specific reference to crypto-assets. Older reports (dating back to 2018) indicated that neither the BCSTP nor the government had taken a public stance on the legality or regulation of cryptocurrencies. More recent comprehensive reviews of cryptocurrency regulation across Africa and global databases continue to list Sao Tome and Principe as having no specific crypto regulations or an "undecided" or unclear status. This lack of a specific regulatory framework means that: * Retail trading is not explicitly banned. * Retail trading is not explicitly permitted or regulated. * There are no known licensed domestic cryptocurrency exchanges. * Specific KYC/AML requirements tailored to crypto-asset service providers are likely absent, although general financial AML/CFT regulations might apply broadly to financial transactions if interpreted to cover crypto by authorities. * There are no specific consumer protection measures in place for individuals engaging with cryptocurrencies. Individuals in Sao Tome and Principe might technically be able to access international cryptocurrency platforms, but they would do so in a regulatory vacuum within their own country, lacking specific legal protections or facing undefined legal risks. The BCSTP has issued general warnings about the risks of high-risk, unregulated investments, which could implicitly include cryptocurrencies, but no targeted warnings specifically addressing crypto-assets were found. The "Unclear" status reflects this ambiguity. Without explicit prohibition, it's not "Banned" or "Restricted". Without explicit rules and oversight, it's not "Allowed-Regulated". While potentially "Allowed-Unregulated" *de facto* due to lack of prohibition, the complete absence of a legal or regulatory mention creates significant uncertainty, making "Unclear" the most accurate description of the official standing. **3. Supporting Excerpts/Summaries:** * **Cryptocurrency Regulation Tracker (undated):** Lists Sao Tome and Principe under "Undecided" status, noting: "Cryptocurrency has no legal status; Cryptocurrency is not regulated." * **Crowdfund Insider (August 1, 2018):** In a briefing note on African crypto regulation, stated: "Neither the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe, nor the Government of São Tomé and Príncipe have made a statement or have publicly presented a stance with regards to cryptocurrencies and their legality." * **IMF Regional Survey (March 27, 2024):** Discussing Sub-Saharan Africa, notes generally: "The use of crypto assets is limited and concentrated in a few countries, and central banks have not established regulatory frameworks for them... Regulatory frameworks for crypto assets are underdeveloped in most countries... In this context, regulation is not meant to encourage crypto usage, but to guard against financial and monetary stability risks." While not specific to Sao Tome and Principe, it reflects the regional context where specific regulation is often absent. * **Making Finance Work for Africa (February 13, 2023):** Discussing financial sector development in STP: "The non-bank financial sector, including microfinance institutions and digital finance operators, should also significantly develop with the new law on the national payment system approved by the central bank, and other regulations being prepared on electronic funds transfers, oversight of payment systems and the use of agents." (Note: No specific mention of cryptocurrencies). * **Asian Development Bank Report (undated):** A table summarizing cryptocurrency regulations assigns Sao Tome and Principe a score indicating "No legal status for cryptocurrencies" and "They are not regulated." **4. Source URLs:** * **Central Bank of Sao Tome and Principe (BCSTP) Official Website:** [https://www.bcstp.st/](https://www.bcstp.st/) (Primary source, though lacking specific crypto information) * **Cryptocurrency Regulation Tracker (Vertex AI Search Snippet):** [https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAILwurIb8VvMC8WSqPEXVM3sq19Ep6oXOXLBhv8d7Wci7T1GOJXV2U90P9WdDBwpw6bBKNq6Ol_PZQ4O5Ztf6_WZKwx7-TedZeO6cWpg-1M9aZtB7Sug5DWhq9j_dTY9xH_GZ0Dzvh3GvJqYIZCqSL8](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAILwurIb8VvMC8WSqPEXVM3sq19Ep6oXOXLBhv8d7Wci7T1GOJXV2U90P9WdDBwpw6bBKNq6Ol_PZQ4O5Ztf6_WZKwx7-TedZeO6cWpg-1M9aZtB7Sug5DWhq9j_dTY9xH_GZ0Dzvh3GvJqYIZCqSL8) * **Crowdfund Insider - Cryptocurrency regulation in Africa (Vertex AI Search Snippet):** [https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAJvoe_x8TjKVQuaypAaWwypfOcgNBTc11Ljpok2mesb4jYXnt-T9FEiWRh8FJyV9x56o-6Ubofq2erACuD2SfUvehaHB29Ru9We_nPlvVQ-KXhFNbn6BVoK2GShK9MMNz6th3bAd2m1aVrtg-E4CQmQ3Z3tQZDgHySSf1PdUttxgJ9a7b8Ia_VDJd3EOxG01hGb9-kL8-VurfWJXrrmcoMJGN2bnngWONcMzeYUbNNrbJcacsRENSwMkRSOC1jW_MV5kzrNimgrXQ==](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAJvoe_x8TjKVQuaypAaWwypfOcgNBTc11Ljpok2mesb4jYXnt-T9FEiWRh8FJyV9x56o-6Ubofq2erACuD2SfUvehaHB29Ru9We_nPlvVQ-KXhFNbn6BVoK2GShK9MMNz6th3bAd2m1aVrtg-E4CQmQ3Z3tQZDgHySSf1PdUttxgJ9a7b8Ia_VDJd3EOxG01hGb9-kL8-VurfWJXrrmcoMJGN2bnngWONcMzeYUbNNrbJcacsRENSwMkRSOC1jW_MV5kzrNimgrXQ==) * **IMF FinTech Notes - CBDC and Digital Payments in Sub-Saharan Africa (March 2024):** [https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/063/2024/001/article-A001-en.xml](https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/063/2024/001/article-A001-en.xml) (Provides regional context) (Also via Vertex AI Search Snippet: [https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAL8qHQzfislEy_ct8VPfOV5Zk6yp3U0f4NQUl2lJ721Lnvq16YNRSVYlazWRyUpDWyucLqSZ13TxgvTPV9j4sOsTCQuz3tS1DmqJLFV-D4VXVzoT-hK79SzUEzQcUmH3jgu4oYsujO7f2IEotY9Xuq0FpcnUiQizRBlMMbC9uwRQwU=](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAL8qHQzfislEy_ct8VPfOV5Zk6yp3U0f4NQUl2lJ721Lnvq16YNRSVYlazWRyUpDWyucLqSZ13TxgvTPV9j4sOsTCQuz3tS1DmqJLFV-D4VXVzoT-hK79SzUEzQcUmH3jgu4oYsujO7f2IEotY9Xuq0FpcnUiQizRBlMMbC9uwRQwU=)) * **Making Finance Work for Africa - Sao Tome and Principe Profile (February 2023):** [https://www.mfw4a.org/country/sao-tome-and-principe](https://www.mfw4a.org/country/sao-tome-and-principe) (Provides financial sector context) (Also via Vertex AI Search Snippet: [https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAIQyDbqHNhzeLQ-a9Cs6NQLKahL9gGVk8ikcPFCGBVB8vQWOuqDUmfyZa8uEpNT96YjUE7S34mDXemoLFsoe8J6P_OHSSj8u5JhrhaQBs7q2sBddzTowoaapuvNh4wH_vNZKD4Owk-layI=](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAIQyDbqHNhzeLQ-a9Cs6NQLKahL9gGVk8ikcPFCGBVB8vQWOuqDUmfyZa8uEpNT96YjUE7S34mDXemoLFsoe8J6P_OHSSj8u5JhrhaQBs7q2sBddzTowoaapuvNh4wH_vNZKD4Owk-layI=)) * **Asian Development Bank - Cryptocurrency Regulations Report (Vertex AI Search Snippet):** [https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAKDtIBktSpIlqRnvaXogjYreIT1j9XfeMAEM1VG4JiXxg_8OKKPec6xqmc09Ey7vIShuidlSBxjM116o7xDij2MYSZ6sclXOT4wheIfaQQkomdpc3nVpzQJuYRIzPRrhNW7o4IMbrYOxo9Ju8kFhxzhVd3EppVyzQwJT15ZZjzn](https://vertexaisearch.cloud.google.com/grounding-api-redirect/AWQVqAKDtIBktSpIlqRnvaXogjYreIT1j9XfeMAEM1VG4JiXxg_8OKKPec6xqmc09Ey7vIShuidlSBxjM116o7xDij2MYSZ6sclXOT4wheIfaQQkomdpc3nVpzQJuYRIzPRrhNW7o4IMbrYOxo9Ju8kFhxzhVd3EppVyzQwJT15ZZjzn)